Upton Group Practice

Burns and Scalds

 Minor burns and scalds cause redness of the skin.  It can be helpful to pour gently running cold water over the burn or scald immediately for approximately 5 minutes.  If burns or scalds cause severe blistering or break the skin cover with clingfilm or a plastic bag and contact the surgery or hospital casualty department.   

Sunburn

Too much sun, too quickly, causes the skin to turn red and tender, and in some cases blister.  Severe sunburn may be accompanied by nausea and headache.

 Sunburn should be prevented by avoiding long exposure, covering exposed areas adequately and by using high factor suncreams.  It may be treated by applying calamine lotion locally and protecting the area from the sun until healing is completed.  Soluble Aspirin or Paracetamol may relieve the pain in both instances.  DO NOT give any Aspirin to children under the age of 12.

 Skin which reddens or burns easily in the sun should be protected by a sunscreen lotion, oil or cream with a high SPF (Sun Protection Factor) number.  The higher the number, the greater the protection.

Certain medication, including some antibiotics and the Pill, may make your skin more sensitive to the sun.  Check with your pharmacist if this applies to you.

 Heatstroke

Too much exposure to the sun can make you dehydrated, drowsy, feeling sick or can give you a headache. Drink plenty of fluids and rest in a cool place. Consult a doctor if concerned.

Prickly Heat

 Causes itching of the skin and can be treated by oral antihistamines available from your pharmacist.

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Last modified: 15/09/2005